Film openings from different genres

28 weeks later (2007)

The genre of this clip comes across as being a zombie horror. This is shown through the way the opening is edited and the atmosphere that is created by the dark lighting which if the first thing you see which makes the film instantly seem eerie. Typical horror films are filmed in darkness and set during the night which puts the audience on edge as they don’t know what is to be expected. The only source of light was coming from the candles which are props that make the scene quite Gothic and because there is no electricity where they are it suggests they are in a place that is separate from anything else which also shows how they are in hiding from something on the outside. The sudden flash out light that comes from the outside shocks the audience as something creepy appears in daylight which is not typically done in horror films but this makes it seem more frightening as it seems as though there is never a time of day where it is safe.
At the beginning there is hardly any speech which makes a tense atmosphere as the characters are avoiding conversation which is shown by their silence. Towards the end the zombie appears and lets out a loud noise which is then followed by the woman screaming. This is a moment which makes the audience jump and that making the audience jump is something that most horror films aim to do. Also the emphasis on the knock on the door makes the genre more apparent. The knock on the door appears very loud which makes the audience expect something bad to be on the other side and the way they build up the reveal adds to the tension.
The editing once the knock on the door happens becomes very fast paced to show the panic in the scene which is scared with the audience. Fast paced editing is commonly used in action or horror sequences as it shows the moment of panic and the climax of horror of the scene.







Wall-E (2008)
The genre of this film opening come across as an animation/sci fi film that would be aimed for family audiences. The setting of the extract is in space which immediately shows how this would be a key setting that will later occur which them shows how it is a sci-fi. The fact that robots are used also shows how the film is sci-fi as it appears to be set in a futuristic time period and there are no use of humans or any speech.
At the beginning the titles appear which show that the institution is Pixar which is a famously known company that produces animated films. It is also a Walt Disney film which are usually done in animation. It then goes on to show different settings on earth and different environments which could suggest it is an adventure film and how they are settings that would be later used. The soft music sets a quite peaceful atmosphere which shows that it is a suitable family film and the slow paced editing shows that it will not be a film filled with action.



Candy (2006) 
From watching this opening sequence I gathered that this film is a romance. The way the cameras main focus is the man and the woman shows that they are the main characters and the way they are with each other suggests they are in love and are together.
 The atmosphere is very light and the music sets a mood which is quite sentimental as it shows two people romantically involved that are having a good time in an environment which creates happiness. The fact there is no speech makes the sequence seem quite emotion filled as all you can hear is the instrumental music. The theme of love is something that comes across quite strongly. Not only the love for the man and woman but also the man standing above them watching over them is someone that cares for them. Also the theme of joy that the children around them show which the couple also show by the way they are laughing and have a constant look of happiness.
The man and the woman that are shown are clearly the main focus of the film and the way they are with one another shows they will be together. The man standing above them seems like a caring figure as he looks down on them sharing their happiness. As the title appears ‘Candy’ it is apparent that that is the girl’s name. The children around them are a symbol of happiness but could also be forecasting the use of a child later on in the film that is used for the opposite effect. It also shows how the two main characters will be together and it will be a main point to the film.
 The only titles that are shown are the names of the actors which come first and the name of the film title which appears in larger font and takes place in the centre to show that the character Candy will be a main focus and that a lot that happens in the film will revolve around her.
The setting they are in is a quite childish environment that is associated with children and they stand out as the only adults among children on a ride which rotates in a circular motion giving it a blurred effect. This could also be to show the drugs theme that is later revealed in the film as it shows what they can see and shows it through their eyes.

Genre - Student films

We were shown three different clips of other students films to give us an idea of how to represent the genre clearly and we had to point out the strengths and weaknesses in each one.


Student film 1
I felt that this opening gave away too much. In films it is not common to have a death in the first minute but is instead supposed to give a slight indication of what is yet to come. Instead this opening seemed more of a closed narrative as you felt that after two minutes that you had already seen what the film is about. However i do think that the use of music was effective and helped show the genre as it was quite creepy and helped set a mood. Also their use of sound effects in the editing and the heartbeat sound was very effective and it fit in with the genre.



Student film 2
I felt after watching all three that this was the most interesting however technically it was more of a trailer rather than an opening as it was again not an open narrative as you felt that you had already seen everything the film had to offer. Also the title of the film appears at the beginning when usually in an opening it comes after the names of the actors. The editing on this opening was good as it showed a montage in a way that reflected the horror genre and it was frightening to see how she was being followed by someone.





Student film 3
Although this film appeared to lack interest it was the only one that was an open narrative compared to the other closed ones as you felt that the storyline was going to continue once it stopped with a phone call and not a definite ending. The music was effective as it set a mood for the piece which was quite mysterious and eerie. This films weaknesses were that at the beginning the production company name and logo did not fit in with the genre of the film as it seemed poorly made with an inappropriate name. Also the girl actress smiles at the beginning when she is supposed to be dead which took away the seriousness of the opening and it became less intriguing.





After watching these three openings it has made me more aware of the fact that it is easy to unintentionally make it more of a trailer than an opening but it is important to make sure you stick to these guidelines and create an opening that does not have an ending but leaves the narrative open to make our audience expect more. What i found in these clips is that too much was given away and in all of them someone had died but in typical horror films unless it is not in a linear order and starts from the end it does not contain a death within the first minute and instead the main focus is on the titles and the introduction to a character. However it is vital to make it interesting without giving away too much which could become difficult but has made me more aware that it is important to meet the criteria in order to make a successful opening

Lesson 1; film remakes

For this lesson we got into our groups and watched three different openings for three different genres. The genres we were given were comedy, horror and thriller. My group we decided on 50 first dates, The strangers and Vertigo. These were given to us to give us an idea of what genre we wanted to use for our final piece and to help us to make the choice easier by practising of different major genres. We decided on these three as we felt they would be both challenging and interesting to be able to film and come up with original ideas to make our opening as similar as we could. As there are three of us in our group we came up with a way that we felt was beneficial to split up the work evenly by focusing on creating the storyboard and shot list on a film each to make sure the work was spread out fairly. As there was not enough time in this lesson to begin filming we used our time productively and began planning ways of re-creating the opening and thought of where it was going to be filmed. We wanted to be imaginative but still make it look as much like the original as possible

25th January; Lesson 2

This was the first lesson where we were given the time to focus on filming our opening. We decided it would be best to focus on one film at a time and our first one we began filming was Vertigo. Our aim was to have that opening finished by the end of that lesson so that meant we could move on a concentrate on the others and work just as productively. We used the story board that was created by Paige to guide us through each shot and we used often referred back to it to re-cap on which shot we were using and the duration of the shot. For Vertigo we filmed it in the drama room as we wanted a room with black background to make it easier when editing as in the original there was nothing else in the background. To make our opening unique we made the spiral effect by using an illusion book and rotating it to make it look as though it was moving and drew another spiral on my eyelid which we felt would save time as well as look effective. We discovered that filming Vertigo was more difficult that we anticipated. It was difficult to keep the camera steady when you are try to make only slight movements as it becomes jolted and we found ourselves having to re-do certain parts to make sure we had enough usable film when it came to our editing. We finished filmed all of Vertigo in that lesson and we had already discussed that we wanted to began filming The Strangers next.


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To be able to finish our filming and concentrate on editing we decided to use one of our free lessons and dedicate it to filming The Strangers. For this opening as we were advised to film in the school we made the houses out of Lego. we set this opening outside and put the houses down in a line. The camera was on level with the houses and we used panning to show each of them where we would later used fade to black between each house. As there was not too much to filming this opening it only took us half an hour and we found it quite simple to do compared to vertigo. As we finished earlier than expected we decided to get started on 50 firsts dates and try and film as much of it as we could in the time we had left.
In the last half an hour we managed to film the first part where we sued an image of a beach and panned across to a pineapple which then lead to a conversation between myself and Paige. It made it easier getting as much as we could filmed as then we knew we wouldn't need much longer to finish it and were confident that by our next lesson we would have finished filming all three opening sequences.

Reservoir Dogs opening sequence

  Genre – What I gathered from watching the opening sequence of this film is that it is a gangster/crime genre. Although it does not give away much as to what the genre is it is clear that the men shown are in a gang which will be a subject that will run throughout the film.

Characters – The 8 men shown are in a suit which connotes importance and introduces them as being in a gang as they all walk together in a threatening way. As they are the first ones introduced it becomes obvious that they are the main characters shown. There is one character in a blue tracksuit which perhaps shows that he is different from the rest and is trying to be like them. They are wearing gold chains and sunglasses which is something that is associated with gangsters.

Atmosphere – The atmosphere of this scene comes across as quite threatening and intimidating as there is a group of tough looking men but also quite a cool edge to it shown in the way they are dressed and how they present themselves by walking in a certain arrogant way.  

Narrative – From this opening it is clear these characters are in a gang that looks as though they are going somewhere. Their body language suggests that they are an intimidating group that could be out to cause trouble  

Setting – The setting of this scene is based in an urban surrounding in the streets which also reflects on the gang genre as it is an environment that would be associated to them.  

Sound – The soundtrack played over the scene is incongruous as the upbeat song does not reflect what is happening in the scene and does not match with the atmosphere they create. Because of this the music is also juxtaposition as it creates an upbeat feeling in a scene involving gangsters. No speech is used in the opening so the music is what creates the first impression as well as their body language.  

Themes – Gangs, masculinity

Titles – The names of the actors are below the character they play to show who they are playing. The title of the film like in most opening comes after the names of the actors but in this sequence there are no mentions of producers or directors.

Catch me if you can opening sequence


Genre - Mystery, drama, crime, action. the mysterious music instantly sets the mood which makes the audience have a preconception of what the genre of the film in. the way it does not instantly use the actors but instead uses retro animations is a strange way to start a film which leaves the audience not being sure of what could be in the film which makes it more of a mystery genre


Narrative - (hints of the storyline) Images of planes suggests part of the plot is to do with airports. There also seems to be one running away from another person which indicates there will be a chase that is also given away by the title 'Catch me if you can'. It manages to tell you what’s going to happen by using animations as there is also someone dressed as a doctor and a lawyer and as that same character changes a lot it shows how there is going to be a issue with identity.


Atmosphere – It comes across quite mysterious, you get the impression that there is going to be a chase and that someone is running from something and secrets are involved


Themes – sneaky, secretive, imitation, loner, wealth, careers.


Setting – Retro animation showing possible setting that may come up in the film. For example airport, hospital, court which shows that they are going to have a big impact on the film. Yellow cabs suggest it is in America as the yellow cab chases another car containing the character being chased.


Sound – Music changes pace, it becomes faster on the chase parts and sets a mood that the film is going to be quite edgy and got slower on the parts that showed a more luxurious lifestyle in a big house having a party.


Titles – The names of the actors appeared early and had an arrow point towards a character to show that Leonardo DiCaprio was the one being chased and tom hanks was the chaser. Starts of with the company and is followed by the film title.  


Character – 2 male lead roles, the arrow pointing to Leonardo DiCaprio and Tom Hanks suggest they are the main roles and immediately it shows you which one is the one that is being chased. There is one in disguise and changes outfits to different professions which shows what is going to happen throughout the film








Wishin and hopin opening sequence


Genre - romance, rom-com, chick flick. The song that talks about being in love suggests that the film will involve love and marriage as the women are in formal wedding and bridesmaid dresses.


Narrative - Weddings seems to be the main focus of the opening scene as forecasts a wedding that will happen during the film, the bridesmaids also play a big part as it shows friendship and also something could go wrong involving a man that is suggested by the song


Characters – Women are the only ones shown suggesting the lead role will be female but they speak about men. There is going to be a bride with bridesmaids and they have a friendship


Setting – set in a studio with a feminine pink background the studio represents how they are making fun of how cheesy the song is and show the stereotypical bride.


Sound – diegetic love song that they are singing which is cheesy as they talk about love and men suggesting romance. The song is a comic element aimed to be making a joke of it

Titles – the titles are written to make it look like they are handwritten like it’s a wedding invitation. Names of big actresses (Julia Roberts) to attract the audience as famous actresses and actors is what draws in audiences

Themes – Weddings, love, happiness, friendship, not modern, men.


Atmosphere – feminine, light hearted. The colours are all pastel and it has a mood about it that nothing else matters to them and that they are all happy which makes the atmosphere of this scene become more cheerful

Trailer compared to an opening sequence

Casino royale opening scene & trailer  

Trailer;

Genre – action. This is shown in the way there is fast paced editing and a lot of action that is put into the trailer that shows a lot of violence and fighting.

Narrative – It seems as though the main character is a spy who is on a mission 

Character – 1 main character who is Daniel Craig, the lead character is going to be the good one that will be a spy and involved with women

Atmosphere – serious, no comedy is shown and it all seems to be involved in violence and serious situations

Themes – chasing, violence, action, romance, fighting, poker

Setting – Casino, big houses, planes, foreign countries. The title suggests that the casino is going to be a main setting for the film and there are also a lot of exotic places shown which suggest he travels to different countries and that its not only in one place

Sound – Traditional James bond music to reflect on the past films that is a famous piece of music that is well recognised.

Titles - the titles at the end made into a shape of a gun which carry on a theme of violence and weapons that's are frequently used.





Opening;

Genre – action shown in the way there is rock music played which sets a mood that is very fast and action packed

Narrative – spy on a mission to do with poker as the background has images that are on poker cards which shows that casinos are going to be a main point of the film which is also suggested by the title

Character – first introduced character is the main character who is a spy. he is the only one that is introduced as usually the opening sequence only reveals the most important characters.

Atmosphere – action packed, adrenaline. the music sets the atmosphere as it starts off with a lot of adrenaline 

Themes – fighting, poker cards, guns, violence

Setting – casino, get the impression this is the main setting for the scenes due to the title and how it’s in the opening credits.

Sound – Faced paced rock music which reflects the atmosphere

Titles – poker cards used to show the opening titles which shows how its going to be a running theme. Also images of guns used over the titles which also shows how they will be later used. Casino board as the background. Main characters name shown first

Differences between a trailer and an opening

The difference between the opening and a trailer is in the trailer you get a wider insight of what is going to happen throughout the duration of the film and usually is ended with a climax. In the opening you are only introduced to one character in this case which does not give away too much but just sets the mood for the film and gives hints by using background images and music that sets the scene for scenes to come later on. Sometimes the trailer can give away too much whereas the opening just gives a brief insight as to what is about to come. The actors names in a trailer will usually be last whereas in the opening it is the first thing that is shown to show which actors are involved and who is the main character.